Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The primary aim of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to maintain fluid balance. This condition often involves a decrease in the kidney's ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, which can lead to fluid retention and edema. By focusing on fluid balance, healthcare providers can manage symptoms and prevent complications such as hypertension and further kidney damage.

Maintaining fluid balance typically includes monitoring input and output, adjusting fluid intake as necessary, and managing any electrolyte imbalances that may occur as a result of the renal impairment. This approach not only helps alleviate symptoms but also supports the kidneys by minimizing their workload during the recovery process.

The other options, while they may have relevance in general patient care, do not directly address the critical goals associated with managing acute glomerulonephritis. Encouraging activity could lead to complications if patients are fatigued or have significant edema. High protein intake might worsen kidney function in some cases, particularly if the kidneys are struggling to eliminate waste products. Intermittent urinary catheterization is not typically a management strategy for this condition, as it does not address the underlying problem and could introduce additional risks of infection.