Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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In a patient with acute blood loss anemia, which assessment findings are likely to be present?

Night sweats, weight loss, and diarrhea

Dyspnea, tachycardia, and pallor

In the context of acute blood loss anemia, the presence of dyspnea, tachycardia, and pallor is significant and indicative of the body's response to a sudden decrease in red blood cell volume and subsequent drop in oxygen-carrying capacity.

Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, occurs as the body attempts to compensate for reduced oxygen levels. The heart rate increases (tachycardia) in an effort to circulate the remaining blood more rapidly and deliver oxygen to vital organs. Pallor is observed due to decreased blood flow to the skin as the body prioritizes blood supply to essential organs.

These findings reflect physiological responses to significant blood loss, where the body's compensatory mechanisms engage to counteract the effects of decreased hemoglobin levels and compromised tissue oxygenation. Thus, recognizing these specific assessment findings helps in the timely identification and management of acute blood loss anemia.

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Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia

Itching, rash, and jaundice

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